The topic I was given today to speak on comes from the title of a chapter of a book, “Infinite in Suffering,” from the book The Infinite Atonement, by Tad R. Callister. As I sat down to type up my talk, I wanted to put my own title across the top of the page. I wanted something more evocative than just “Infinite in Suffering.” So, I started typing:
Christ’s Infinite Suffering in the Atonement
Hmm, that was pretty flat. So, I tried again:
The Infinite Nature of Christ’s Suffering
Only now, I’d left out the Atonement aspect of it. So, I came up with:
The Infinite Nature of the Suffering of Jesus Christ as He Carried out the Atonement
Uh, yeah. In the end, I came right back to the title that I had been given:
Infinite in Suffering
Funny how that works.
What is the Atonement?
As used in the scriptures, to atone is to suffer the penalty for sins, thereby removing the effects of sin from the repentant sinner and allowing him or her to be reconciled to God. Jesus Christ was the only one capable of carrying out the Atonement for all mankind. Because of His Atonement, all people will be resurrected, and those who obey His gospel will receive the gift of eternal life with God. (lds.org, Gospel Topics, Atonement)
It is no coincidence that we see the words “At One” in the word Atonement. The word was actually created by William Tyndale during his efforts to translate the 1526 English Bible directly from the earliest Greek versions, as our language had no existing word, other than reconcile (which from its roots means literally ‘to sit again with’), that came close. This word, ‘reconcile,’ lacked the essence of the original Hebrew word ‘kaper’ (think Yom Kippur, the day of Atonement), ‘kaper’ means ‘a cover.’ Tyndale needed a word that would imply both “the remission [or covering] of sin and reconciliation [to sit again with] of man to God” (wikipedia, Atonement, Etymology).
Easton’s 1897 Bible Dictionary says, among other things: “The meaning of the word is simply at-one-ment, i.e., the state of being at one.” In order for Christ’s sacrifice to hold sway as ransom for our sins in the eternities, he had to become one with us. As we will see, this was no passing, fleeting, random cosmic connection; Christ experienced every part of us, from our hunger and thirst for righteousness, to our darkest moments of sin and rebellion. Every ill, every weakness, every temptation, even every sin or thought of sin in our lives was felt by Him, in the Garden of Gethsemane.
Events of the Atonement
The two events of Christ’s mortal life most often associated with the Atonement, are his suffering in Gethsemane, and his crucifixion on the cross at Golgatha. While these certainly represent the culmination or climax of His redeeming effort, they are not the whole of it. From His “Here am I, send me” in the premortal council, as recorded in Abr. 3:27, to His hand in the creation of our earthly home, to his godly words to the prophets of old, to all his mortal sojourn, from His humble birth to His merciful ministry, He has been acquainting Himself with the human condition, preparatory to when, as we read in Hebrews 2:16-17 “he took not on him the nature of angels; but he took on him the seed of Abraham. Wherefore in all things it behoved him to be made like unto his bretheren.”
The Savior’s Suffering for Us
In my talk today, we will be focusing primarily on the Lord’s profound suffering during those agonizing hours in Gethsemane, when he suffered in, as it says in D&C 19:18, “both body and spirit.”
Quoting from The Infinite Atonement, by Tad R. Callister: “It was intense, prolonged anguish…It was physical, spiritual, intellectual, and emotional pain of the highest order…It was of such colossal magnitude that it caused [Callister is now quoting again from D&C 19:18] ‘even God, the greatest of all, to tremble because of pain, and to bleed at every pore.’”
Can a God suffer so? [Callister again,] “True he may have fasted forty days—but inwardly was he hungry, did his body crave food, his lips thirst for water, his muscles quiver, and his body ache?…Some might contend that he went through the motions, but never internalized the hurt…Paul contemplated the question and issued the response [as we read above, from Hebrews 2:16-17] ‘he took not on him the nature of angels; but he took on him the seed of Abraham. Wherefore in all things it behoved him to be made like unto his bretheren.’”
So, the answer is yes, a God can suffer, if He chooses it. All that we will read that Christ endured, He chose to endure.
Elder Bruce R. McConkie wrote, “…our Lord voluntarily abased himself, or, rather, emptied himself of all his divine power, or enfeebled himself by relying upon his humanity and not his Godhood, so as to be as other men and thus be tested to the full by all the trials and torments of the flesh.” (quoted in TIE, p.119)
C.S. Lewis, now, “God could, had He pleased, have been incarnate in a man of iron nerves, the Stoic sort who lets no sigh escape him. Of His great humility He chose to be incarnate in a man of delicate sensibilities.” (quoted in TIE, p.19)
Think on those sensibilities for a moment:
Compassion,
Mercy,
Love…
In Hebrews 4:15, Paul tells us that Jesus was “touched with the feeling of our infirmities,” and Isaiah prophesied that he would be “a man of sorrows, and acquainted with grief.” (Isaiah 53:3)
As He, there on His knees in Gethsemane, wandered through the wasteland of our mortal failings, we must realize that not only did He feel our pain as acutely as we do, it must have actually been all the greater for Him, as he experienced these things with an unveiled mind. Every sin, he saw in its eternal perspective. With full awareness of the love and joy that is life with our Father in Heaven, he had to drink of that bitter cup of sin.
In 3 Nephi 11:11, Jesus says: “I have drunk out of that bitter cup which the Father hath given me, and have glorified the Father in taking upon me the sins of the world.”
All my life, I have taken that image of “the bitter cup,” and Christ’s cry as he fell on his face, beseeching the Father “O my Father, if it be possible, let this cup pass from me,” (Matthew 26:39) to refer to the unpleasant task He had at hand, of offering up His tender mortal flesh to the smiters and the cross. As I was preparing this talk, I had a most sublime paradigm shift in regard to that phrase.
What is a cup, but a vessel from which we take something (a liquid) into our bodies? Christ did not take his persecutions, his torments, or tortures into His body, into himself. He took our sins. In His sinless and unveiled mind, it was our sins that were bitter to Him. It was our sins that he abhorred so. That is what He would have passed on if He could.
In Alma 45:16 and D&C 1:31, we are told that the Lord “cannot look upon sin with the least degree of allowance,” and yet, here He is, in mortal form, not just looking upon it in others, but taking it into Himself—our darkness being poured into a being of perfect light. Sin is the bitter cup.
What an example that is! Christ offers his physical body willingly, but balks at the taste of sin. So, too, must we cultivate a distaste for that which is sinful. Rather than dance in the gray areas and seek that which is titillating, or edgy, to the ends of what is proscribed we should mind the black and white of sin and innocence, and even find the gray distasteful. For, if we could see our mortality with eternal eyes, as did Jesus Christ, we would know that that is the bitter cup—sin.
President John Taylor evoked the intensity of the moment when he wrote, “There came upon Him the weight and agony of ages…Hence His profound grief, His indescribable anguish, His overpowering torture, all experienced in the submission to the eternal fiat of Jehovah and the requirements of an inexorable law…Groaning beneath this concentrated load, this intense, incomprehensible pressure, this terrible exaction of Divine justice, from which feeble humanity shrank, and through the agony thus experienced sweating great drops of blood, He was led to exclaim, ‘Father, if it be possible, let this cup pass from me.’”
Frederik Farrar, as quoted by Callister “It is as natural to die as to be born…It was something far deadlier than death [which drew forth drops of blood from the Savior as he suffered]. It was the burden and the mystery of the world’s sin which lay heavy on His heart; it was the tasting, in the divine humanity of a sinless life, the bitter cup which sin had poisoned…It was the endurance, by the perfectly guiltless, of the worst malice which human hatred could devise; it was to experience in the bosom of perfect innocence and perfect love, all that was detestable in human ingratitude, all that was pestilent in human hypocrisy, all that was cruel in human rage. It was to brave the last triumph of Satanic spite and fury…the concentrated wrath of the rich and respectable, the yelling fury of the blind and brutal mob. It was to feel that His own, to whom He came, loved darkness rather than light—that the race of the chosen people could be wholly absorbed in one insane repulsion against infinite goodness and purity and love.” (TIE, p.127-128)
That’s us. His people. The children of men. Allowing our mortal minds to cling to the things of this world and reject those of the next. Even our ‘little’ sins, could they be visible, would be as unsightly as a crimson wine stain on a white tablecloth, or blood on the whitest wool. Our sin makes for His pain.
Truman Madsen gets at this same cause-effect relationship when He refers to what Christ endured as “the cumulative impact of our vicious thoughts, motives, and acts.” (TIE, p.134)
President Faust once said: “One cannot help wondering how many of those drops of precious blood each of us may be responsible for.” (TIE, p.132)
Let me repeat that, “One cannot help wondering how many of those drops of precious blood each of us may be responsible for.”
What pain we caused him then, by our choices we are making now. Though the blood is shed, it is not too late to choose aright, to free ourselves, and Him, of at least some of that added responsibility, some of that added pain.
So often when we sin, we excuse ourselves because of the circumstances. We could have been tired, exasperated, even persecuted in some way, and all too often, we allow ourselves to think that these weakening agents justify our sin. Again, our elder brother has set the example:
[Callister writes,] “With merciless fury Satan’s forces must have attacked the Savior on all fronts—frantically, diabolically, seeking a vulnerable spot, a weakness, an Achilles’ heel through which they might inflict a “mortal” wound, all in hopes they could halt the impending charge, but it was not to be. The Savior pressed forward in bold assault until every prisoner was freed from the tenacious tentacles of the Evil One…Every muscle of the Savior, every virtue, every spiritual reservoir that could be called upon would be summoned in the struggle. No doubt there was an exhaustion of all energies, a straining of all faculties, an exercise of all powers. Only then, when seemingly all had been spent, would the forces of evil abandon their posts and retreat in horrible defeat. Only then did Christ deliver ‘his saints from that awful monster the devil, and death, and hell’ (2Nephi 9:19).”
Even then, in the midst of such agony, bleeding from every pore, Christ withstood temptation. Let us not bring bitterness into our own souls, even when the adversary would tempt us to believe that we are at a moment of weakness and that our sin is justified. Just as Jesus did, we too can persevere until “the forces of evil abandon their posts and retreat in horrible defeat.”
What is justified? It means to be made right. Well, as I learned in studying the material of The Arbinger Institute, in order for something to need to be made right, it must be crooked in the first place. Just remember that the next time you find yourself justifying. If you’re having to justify it, you probably shouldn’t do it—no matter how tempting the justification. For if Christ, in the agony of all the suffering and setbacks and weaknesses, of not just one life, but of all our lives, can withstand Satan, then so, too, can we in our own trials.
We are never alone in those trials. Remember that. Every pain, every temptation, every weakness or want was already experienced by the Savior. It may seem fresh and poignant in the moment, but it has already been endured by Him, and He overcame it, as can we. We are never alone in these moments. Neither was Christ.
We know that Christ chose to face his Atoning duty as a man, and we see evidence of this weakness in that, as we see in Luke 22:43, “there appeared an angel unto him from heaven, strengthening him.” Even Jesus Christ, our best and brightest, our elder brother and exemplar, needs a little help now and then, as do we.
Such was the trial in the garden.
As Christ chose to become one with us and take upon him the responsibility to suffer for our sins, so too, must we choose to become one with Him, and allow that precious Atonement, at-one-ment, to work in our lives in miraculous ways. As we ponder Jesus’ suffering and what it means for us it can:
-Bring us closer to Christ in our hearts because we know that we are understood, thoroughly, even in our failings
-Keep us from despair, for we know that we are not alone in what we are experiencing.
-Grow our faith, and ease obedience & change through gratitude to the Savior
-Help us bear our suffering.
-Inspire us to bear one anothers’ burdens, as Jesus bore ours
-Help us turn away from sin, by way of knowing the cost of our debt
-Inspire us, no matter what weakened state we may be in in a moment, to resist temptation, even as Christ did.
Testimony
[My testimony, as it came out in the moment, centered around my surety of the Savior’s love for each of us, how even if we are just one in 6 billion or one in 12 billion, we still matter to Him, to the point that he was willing to endure this for each of us. I also said soemthing about how preparing this talk really opened my eyes to just how much sin I ‘let slide’ in my life, and how even though this is heavy doctrine, it is also a source of joy.]
Close
I say [type] these things in the name of Jesus Christ, amen.